Starting August 2025, Canadian drivers aged 70 and older will face new mandatory licence renewal rules, aimed at improving road safety. These changes include in‑person renewals, medical, vision and cognitive testing, and potential conditional licences.
This guide provides every key detail, dates, fees, and eligibility, with clear explanations and a summary table of what seniors need to know.
What’s Changing: Key Requirements for Drivers 70+
From August 2025, seniors must follow a new suite of renewal protocols:
- Medical examination every two years for drivers aged 70 and above.
- Vision test and short cognitive assessment required at each renewal.
- In‑person renewal only: no renewals by mail or online permitted.
- Some provinces require mandatory refresher driver‑safety courses for drivers aged 75+.
- Conditional licences may be issued: e.g. limited to day‑time driving only if vision or cognition issues are detected
These rules are being implemented co‑operatively by federal and provincial authorities, to standardize checks across most provinces.
Who Is Affected & Provincial Variations
| Province | Threshold Age | Tests Every 2 Years | Refresher Course 75+ | Conditional Licence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ontario | 70+ | Medical, vision, cognitive | Yes (age 75+) | Yes (daytime only, etc.) |
| British Columbia | 80+ | Medical, vision, cognition (at 80, 85, then every 2 years) | Varies | Yes |
| Alberta | 75+ | Medical & vision reports | Some regions | May be imposed |
| Yukon / Nova Scotia | 70+ | Medical reports every 2 years | Limited or none | Yes |
Ontario specifics: drivers turning 70 in August or later must schedule an in‑person licence renewal including a medical report, vision & cognitive screening, and, if applicable, take a refresher safety course. Certain restrictions may apply if results show impairment.
In British Columbia, the protocol begins at age 80, with medical reports required at 80, 85, then every two years, including checks for vision, cognition and overall physical health. No road test is required unless referred.
Renewal Timeline & Fees
- Effective start date: August 1, 2025 in most provinces; some provinces may phase in slightly after August.
- Applicants should book renewal appointments in July or early August to avoid delays.
- Healthcare provider fees for medical forms are not covered by provincial plans; expect out‑of‑pocket costs for doctor or nurse practitioner visits.
- Driver’s licensing fees vary by province—typically between $50–$100 per licence renewal.
Why These Changes Matter
- Addresses safety concerns tied to age-related vision, reflex or cognitive decline.
- Helps authorities identify at-risk drivers early, potentially reducing collisions among seniors.
- Supports seniors by providing clear guidance, conditional licences, and pathways to stay mobile safely.
Tips for Seniors & Families
- Schedule medical and vision checkups well in advance of your renewal month.
- Confirm whether your province mandates a driver safety refresher course at age 75+.
- Bring updated eyeglasses or contact lenses to your vision screening.
- Understand licence options: if a condition is detected, you may be offered day‑only driving privileges.
- Plan around costs: medical reports, course fees and licensing fees may add up.
Effective August 2025, Canada introduces new licence renewal rules for drivers aged 70 and older, including mandatory medical, vision and cognitive testing, in‑person processes, and possible conditional licences.
While provinces have some variation, the overall aim is a safer driving environment and better support for seniors.
To prepare, book early, stay informed of your provincial policies, and ensure all health assessments and documentation are in place. With preparation, eligible seniors can maintain safe and mobile driving well into their later years.
FAQs
Will all provinces follow the same rules?
Most provinces will adopt consistent requirements (medical, vision and cognitive tests every two years starting at age 70), but specific thresholds and refresher course mandates may vary regionally.
Can I renew online or by mail at age 70+?
No. All seniors aged 70 and older must renew in person, to complete the mandated tests and submit medical reports as required.
What happens if I fail the vision or cognitive test?
You may receive a conditional licence, for example restricting you to day‑time driving only, or referral to further assessment or re‑examination before full renewal.